Spyridon de Trimythonte - Historique des versions

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Inistea : Nouvelle page : St. Spyridon de Trimythonte Notre père parmi les saints '''Spyridon de Trimythonte le Thaumaturge''' (gr. Σπυρίδων, cca. 270-348) est ...

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Nouvelle page : right|frame|St. Spyridon de Trimythonte Notre père parmi les saints '''Spyridon de Trimythonte le Thaumaturge''' (gr. Σπυρίδων, cca. 270-348) est ...

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[[Image:Spyridon.jpg|right|frame|St. Spyridon de Trimythonte]]
Notre père parmi les [[saint]]s '''Spyridon de Trimythonte le Thaumaturge''' (gr. Σπυρίδων, cca. 270-348) est un évêque orthodoxe du 4<sup>e</sup> siècle. Il a participé eu Premier Concile Oecuménique de Nicée (325) an tant qu'évêque de Trimythonte (au Nord de Larnaka), dans l'île de Chypre.

Ses reliques se trouvent dans l'île de Corfou, où il est vénéré comme "protecteur de la cité" (gr. ο πολιούχος). Il est commémoré par l'Église Orthodoxe le [[12 décembre]].

D'après la [[tradition]], Spyridon fut paysan et fermier, et ne reçu aucune éducation. Il fut marié et eut une fille, Irène. Après la mort de sa femme, lui et sa fille entrèrent dans le [[monachisme]]. Plus tard, il est devenu évêque de Trimythonte, ou probablement chorévêque (pendant le règne de [[Constantine le Grand]]) et fut très connu pour sa piété.

==Persécutions et confessions de la foi orthodoxe==
During the Maximilian persecutions (295 AD) he was arrested and exiled. In 325 AD, he was present at the [[First Ecumenical Council]] of [[Nicea]] where he astonished many with his simple explanations of the [[Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] Faith. Though not well-educated, he surprised everyone at the Council of Nicea by converting a famous philosopher to Orthodoxy from [[Arianism]]. He explained the unity and diversity of the Trinity by holding up a brick, then commonly thought to be a combination of the elements fire, earth and water; as he spoke, fire blazed from the top of the brick while water gushed out underneath. There too, at Nicea, he met St. [[Nicholas of Myra]], with whom he formed a lasting friendship.

==Miracles==
Through simplicity and deep devotion to God, he worked miracles throughout his life and became known as a great [[wonder-worker]], calling forth rain in the midst of drought, casting out demons with a single word, healing the sick and even raising people from the dead, in addition to having the gift of prescience.

When he arrived back home from Nicea a woman told him that she had given his daughter, who had died while he was away, some jewelry for safekeeping. Now that his daughter was dead, no one could find where she had put them. Spyridon went to his daughter's grave, spoke to her, and was able to restore the jewelry to its owner.

Also during a famine Spyridon changed a snake into gold pieces so that a poor man could buy food from a greedy merchant who had cornered the supply.

One day there was only himself and the [[deacon]] and readers in church at [[vespers]], and the responses could be heard beautifully chanted by an unseen choir. The music was so beautiful that others, passing by, heard it and saw through the windows what seemed like a large congregation. Entering the church, however, they found only St. Spyridon and his assistants.

==Mort, postérité, reliques==
[[Image:Spyridon slippers.jpg|right|thumb|250px|One of the pairs of St. Spyridon's slippers, housed at the cathedral dedicated to him in Worcester, Massachusetts]]
St. Spyridon lived most of his earthly life in Cyprus, where he also reposed in 348 AD and was buried in the Church of the Holy Apostles in Trimythous.

When the Saracens took the island, the Cypriots opened his grave in order to remove his sacred bones to Constantinople. They found that his body had remained intact, while from the grave emanated a scent of basil, true signs of the sainthood he had shown during his lifetime. When Constantinople fell in 1453, he was transferred to Serbia, then a Corfiot elder, Georgios Kalohairetis, brought him to the island of Corfu in Greece where he is currently buried.

To this day St. Spyridon's incorrupt [[relics]] at his shrine in Corfu continue to manifest the power of God, wondrous in His saints. He is called the "walking [[saint]]" because the silk slippers which clothe the feet of his relics wear out each year and are replaced on his [[feast day]]. His miracle in Corfu against the Turkish invasion of 1716 is commemorated on [[August 11]].

==D'autres informations==
* '''The Tolstoy family story''' - The Tolstoy family, have also adopted St. Spyridon as their patron saint. In the 15th century, Andrei Tolstoy chose the saint as the family's patron and he remains so in both branched to this day. There are stories that say, that the Grand Prince of Muscovy Basil II(1425-1462) gave a gold cross to Andrei, with relics of the saint inside. This apparantly survives and is owned by Count Nikolai Tolstoy, the most senior member of the Tolstoy family.

==Sources==
* http://www.roca.org/OA/95/95h.htm
* [http://www.saintspiridon.org/stspiridon.html ''Life of St. Spiridon'']], ed. Alan Mack, (c) 1995.
* http://www.terrakerkyra.gr/history/en/pisti/
* [[w:Saint Spyridon|Saint Spyridon (Wikipedia)]]
* Icons: [http://www.iconograms.org/sig.php?eid=332], [http://www.iconograms.org/sig.php?eid=705]
*[http://www.comeandseeicons.com/s/inp123.htm Icon of St. Spyridon]

[[Category:Évêques]]
[[Category:Saints]]

[[en:Spyridon of Trimythous]]
[[ro:Spiridon al Trimitundei]]

← Version précédente		Version du 6 décembre 2022 à 14:25
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−	[[Image:Spyridon.jpg\|right\|frame\|St. Spyridon de Trimythonte]]	+	{{traduire}}[[Image:Spyridon.jpg\|right\|frame\|St. Spyridon de Trimythonte]]
	Notre père parmi les [[saint]]s '''Spyridon de Trimythonte le Thaumaturge''' (gr. Σπυρίδων, cca. 270-348) est un [[évêque]] orthodoxe du 4<sup>e</sup> siècle. Il a participé eu [[Premier concile de Nicée\|Premier Concile Oecuménique de Nicée]] (325) an tant qu'évêque de Trimythonte (au Nord de Larnaka), dans l'île de Chypre.		Notre père parmi les [[saint]]s '''Spyridon de Trimythonte le Thaumaturge''' (gr. Σπυρίδων, cca. 270-348) est un [[évêque]] orthodoxe du 4<sup>e</sup> siècle. Il a participé eu [[Premier concile de Nicée\|Premier Concile Oecuménique de Nicée]] (325) an tant qu'évêque de Trimythonte (au Nord de Larnaka), dans l'île de Chypre.

@@ Ligne 1 : / Ligne 1 : @@
 [[Image:Spyridon.jpg|right|frame|St. Spyridon de Trimythonte]]
-Notre père parmi les [[saint]]s '''Spyridon de Trimythonte le Thaumaturge''' (gr. Σπυρίδων, cca. 270-348) est un évêque orthodoxe du 4<sup>e</sup> siècle. Il a participé eu Premier Concile Oecuménique de Nicée (325) an tant qu'évêque de Trimythonte (au Nord de Larnaka), dans l'île de Chypre.
+Notre père parmi les [[saint]]s '''Spyridon de Trimythonte le Thaumaturge''' (gr. Σπυρίδων, cca. 270-348) est un [[évêque]] orthodoxe du 4<sup>e</sup> siècle. Il a participé eu [[Premier concile de Nicée|Premier Concile Oecuménique de Nicée]] (325) an tant qu'évêque de Trimythonte (au Nord de Larnaka), dans l'île de Chypre.
-Ses reliques se trouvent dans l'île de Corfou, où il est vénéré comme "protecteur de la cité" (gr. ο πολιούχος). Il est commémoré par l'Église Orthodoxe le [[12 décembre]].
+Ses [[reliques]] se trouvent dans l'île de Corfou, où il est vénéré comme "protecteur de la cité" (gr. ο πολιούχος). Il est commémoré par [[Église Orthodoxe|l'Église Orthodoxe]] le [[12 décembre]].
-D'après la [[tradition]], Spyridon fut paysan et fermier, et ne reçu aucune éducation. Il fut marié et eut une fille, Irène. Après la mort de sa femme, lui et sa fille entrèrent dans le [[monachisme]]. Plus tard, il est devenu évêque de Trimythonte, ou probablement chorévêque (pendant le règne de [[Constantine le Grand]]) et fut très connu pour sa piété.
+D'après la [[tradition]], Spyridon fut paysan et fermier, et ne reçu aucune éducation. Il fut marié et eut une fille, Irène. Après la mort de sa femme, lui et sa fille entrèrent dans le [[monachisme]]. Plus tard, il est devenu évêque de Trimythonte, ou probablement [[chorévêque]] (pendant le règne de [[Constantin le Grand]]) et fut très connu pour sa piété.
 ==Persécutions et confessions de la foi orthodoxe==
@@ Ligne 40 : / Ligne 40 : @@
 ** http://www.comeandseeicons.com/s/inp123.htm
-[[Category:Évêques]]
+[[Catégorie:Évêques]]
-[[Category:Saints]]
+[[Catégorie:Saints]]

← Version précédente		Version du 17 novembre 2022 à 17:57
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		+	[[el:Σπυρίδων Τριμυθούντος]]
	[[en:Spyridon of Trimythous]]		[[en:Spyridon of Trimythous]]
		+	[[pt:Espiridião de Trimitous]]
	[[ro:Spiridon al Trimitundei]]		[[ro:Spiridon al Trimitundei]]

@@ Ligne 29 : / Ligne 29 : @@
 * '''The Tolstoy family story''' - The Tolstoy family, have also adopted St. Spyridon as their patron saint. In the 15th century, Andrei Tolstoy chose the saint as the family's patron and he remains so in both branched to this day. There are stories that say, that the Grand Prince of Muscovy Basil II(1425-1462) gave a gold cross to Andrei, with relics of the saint inside. This apparantly survives and is owned by Count Nikolai Tolstoy, the most senior member of the Tolstoy family.
-==Sources==
+==Sources et bibliographie==
-* http://www.roca.org/OA/95/95h.htm
+* (fr) http://calendrier.egliseorthodoxe.com/sts/stsdecembre/dec12.html
-* [http://www.saintspiridon.org/stspiridon.html ''Life of St. Spiridon'']], ed. Alan Mack, (c) 1995.
+* (en) http://www.roca.org/OA/95/95h.htm
-* http://www.terrakerkyra.gr/history/en/pisti/
+* (en) [http://www.saintspiridon.org/stspiridon.html ''Life of St. Spiridon'']], ed. Alan Mack, (c) 1995.
-* [[w:Saint Spyridon|Saint Spyridon (Wikipedia)]]
+* (en) http://www.terrakerkyra.gr/history/en/pisti/
-* Icons: [http://www.iconograms.org/sig.php?eid=332], [http://www.iconograms.org/sig.php?eid=705]
+* (en) [[w:Saint Spyridon|Saint Spyridon (Wikipedia)]]
-*[http://www.comeandseeicons.com/s/inp123.htm Icon of St. Spyridon]
+* Icônes:
 [[Category:Évêques]]