Synaxe : Différence entre versions

De OrthodoxWiki
Aller à : navigation, rechercher
m (Nouvelle page : Dans l'Église orthodoxe et les Églises orientales catholiques qui suivent le rite byzantin, la '''Synaxe''' (en grec: ''Σύναξις''; slaves: ''Собор'', Sobor) est le nom ...)
 
(inter wiki en)
Ligne 1 : Ligne 1 :
 +
{{ébauche}}
 
Dans l'Église orthodoxe et les Églises orientales catholiques qui suivent le rite byzantin, la '''Synaxe''' (en grec: ''Σύναξις''; slaves: ''Собор'', Sobor) est le nom donné aux réunions des chrétiens à des fins liturgiques, généralement à travers la célébration des [[Vêpres]], [[Matines]], [[Petites Heures]] et la [[Divine Liturgie]].
 
Dans l'Église orthodoxe et les Églises orientales catholiques qui suivent le rite byzantin, la '''Synaxe''' (en grec: ''Σύναξις''; slaves: ''Собор'', Sobor) est le nom donné aux réunions des chrétiens à des fins liturgiques, généralement à travers la célébration des [[Vêpres]], [[Matines]], [[Petites Heures]] et la [[Divine Liturgie]].
 +
 +
 +
==Feast day==
 +
In [[Constantinople]], the clergy and faithful would often gather together on specific [[feast day]]s at a church dedicated to the saint of that day for liturgical celebrations. These gatherings were referred to as ''synaxes''. These synaxes came to have services written specifically for them. A Synaxis often occurs on the day following a [[Great Feast|Major Feast Day]] and is in honor of saints who participated in the event.  For example, services on the Feast of [[Epiphany (holiday)|Theophany]] (the revelation of the [[Trinity]] at the [[Baptism of Jesus]] in the [[River Jordan|Jordan]]) would be held at [[Hagia Sophia]]; then, the next day, a Synaxis was observed in honor of [[John the Baptist|St. John the Forerunner]] at the church dedicated to him. Over time, the synaxes came into general use and are now celebrated in every church.
 +
 +
Synaxis can also refer to a common commemoration of a number of saints in a single service, such as the Synaxis of the [[Seventy Apostles]]. Each individual saint may have his or her own separate feast day, but they are all commemorated together on their synaxis.
 +
 +
Most synaxes are observed as [[Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar|fixed feasts]], being celebrated on the same calendar date year after year, though some occur on the nearest Sunday to a particular date. Other synaxes are celebrated on the [[Paschal cycle]], moving backward or forward in the calendar according to the date of [[Easter|Pascha]] (Easter) that year.
 +
 +
The following are Synaxes which are universally observed in the [[Rite of Constantinople]]:
 +
*[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=103648 Synaxis of the Theotokos] (Décembre 26)
 +
*[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=100109 Synaxis of the Forerunner] (Janvier 7)
 +
*[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=100017 Synaxis of the Seventy Apostles] (Janvier 4)
 +
*[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=100350 Synaxis of the Three Great Hierarchs] (Janvier 30)
 +
*[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=100886 Synaxis of the Archangel Gabriel] (Mars 26 et [http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=102017 July 13])
 +
*[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=101711 Synaxis of the Twelve Apostles] (Juin 30)
 +
*[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=101462 Synaxis of the Holy Fathers of the Second Ecumenical Council] (Mai 22)
 +
*[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=102090 Synaxis of the Holy Fathers of the Fifth Ecumenical Council] (Juillet 25)
 +
*[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=102555 Synaxis of the Holy Fathers of the Third Ecumenical Council] (Septembre 9)
 +
*[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=103244 Synaxis of the Archangel Michael and the Other Bodiless Powers] (Novembre 8)
 +
*[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=205418 Synaxis of the Holy Unmercenaries] (Novembre 1)
 +
*[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=43 Synaxis of the Holy Fathers of the First Ecumenical Council] (Dimanche après la [[Pentecôte]] and [http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=101563 May 29])
 +
*[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=48 Synaxis of All Saints] (Dimanche apres la Pentecôte)
 +
*[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=70 Synaxis of the Holy Fathers of the Seventh Ecumenical Council] (Dimanche après Octobre 8)
 +
*[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=100284 Synaxis of the Holy Fathers of the Sixth Ecumenical Council] (Janvier 23)
 +
 +
== Sources ==
 +
 +
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaxis
 +
[[en:Synaxis]]

Version du 15 février 2011 à 00:26

 Cet article est une ébauche.
Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant.

Dans l'Église orthodoxe et les Églises orientales catholiques qui suivent le rite byzantin, la Synaxe (en grec: Σύναξις; slaves: Собор, Sobor) est le nom donné aux réunions des chrétiens à des fins liturgiques, généralement à travers la célébration des Vêpres, Matines, Petites Heures et la Divine Liturgie.


Feast day

In Constantinople, the clergy and faithful would often gather together on specific feast days at a church dedicated to the saint of that day for liturgical celebrations. These gatherings were referred to as synaxes. These synaxes came to have services written specifically for them. A Synaxis often occurs on the day following a Major Feast Day and is in honor of saints who participated in the event. For example, services on the Feast of Theophany (the revelation of the Trinity at the Baptism of Jesus in the Jordan) would be held at Hagia Sophia; then, the next day, a Synaxis was observed in honor of St. John the Forerunner at the church dedicated to him. Over time, the synaxes came into general use and are now celebrated in every church.

Synaxis can also refer to a common commemoration of a number of saints in a single service, such as the Synaxis of the Seventy Apostles. Each individual saint may have his or her own separate feast day, but they are all commemorated together on their synaxis.

Most synaxes are observed as fixed feasts, being celebrated on the same calendar date year after year, though some occur on the nearest Sunday to a particular date. Other synaxes are celebrated on the Paschal cycle, moving backward or forward in the calendar according to the date of Pascha (Easter) that year.

The following are Synaxes which are universally observed in the Rite of Constantinople:

Sources