André Roublev

Icon of Saint Andrei Rublev

Saint André Roublev (1360? - 29 janvier, 1430) est considéré comme un des plus grand iconographes de tous les temps. Il a vécu en Russie et a été moine. Il est commémoré dans l'Église orthodoxe le 4 juillet.

Vie et œuvre

Though very few details of his life are known, tradition does give a basic outline. Andrei (commonly Andrew in English) went to a monastery, called Holy Trinity Monastery, at a young age and grew up there. He was greatly influenced by St Sergius of Radonezh, the igumen of the monastery.

Eventually Andrei decided to become a monk, and with the blessing of the new igumen of his monastery traveled to another, the Spaso-Andronikov Monastery, founded by St Andronicus (June 13). There he was tonsured a monk and began to study iconography under Theophanes the Greek and a monk named Daniel.

The first known reference to his work appeared in 1405, when he is said to have written icons and frescoes in the Cathedral of the Annunciation in Moscow with Theophanes and another iconographer named Prochorus. In 1408 he and Daniel, his fellow monastic, painted frescoes in the Dormition Cathedral in Vladimir. Finally, he and Daniel were asked to paint the new church of Holy Trinity Monastery, where Andrei had grown up, after the monastery was destroyed by Tatars in 1408. This was about the time that he painted the only surviving icon credited as entirely his work - the Trinity, or Hospitality of Abraham.

Andrei Rublev reposed at Andronikov Monastery on January 29, 1430. He was glorifed by the Church in 1988.

Sélection d'icônes

Rublev's most famous icon depicts the three angels who appeared to Abraham and Sarah. The angels are considered a type of the Holy Trinity; accordingly, this scene is the only one in which iconographers are allowed to depict God the Father.

• Ascension of Christ (ca. 1408)
• Theotokos of Vladimir (ca. 1405)
• Christ the Redeemer (ca. 1410)
• Apostle Paul (ca. 1410s)

See Wikimedia Commons: Category:Andrej Rublëv for images.

Hymnes

Tropaire (Ton 3)

Shining with the rays of divine light,

O venerable Andrew,

You knew Christ the wisdom and power of God.

By means of the image of the Holy Trinity

You preached to all the world the Holy Trinity in unity.

And we, with amazement and joy, cry out to you:

As you have boldness before the Most Holy Trinity

Pray that the Uncreated Light

May illumine our souls!

Kontakion (Ton 2)

Like a trumpet, you clearly sounded the sweetness of divine hymns,

And were revealed as a brilliant beacon shining on the world with the light of the Trinity.

Therefore, we all cry to you, venerable Andrew:

"Unceasingly pray for us all."

Références

• Andrei Rublev on Wikipedia
• Venerable Andrew Rublev the Iconographer (OCA)